Managing Dry Eye

Dry eye is a common and often uncomfortable condition that affects millions of people worldwide. At Visual Health Doctors of Optometry, we specialize in diagnosing and treating dry eye to provide personalized relief for our patients. We are dedicated to providing expert eye care to residents across Northern Virginia, including Alexandria, Ashburn, Arlington (Ballston and Clarendon), Fairfax and Vienna, Falls Church, Herndon, Springfield, and Woodbridge.

What Is Dry Eye?

Dry eye occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when the quality of tears is insufficient to keep the eyes lubricated. Tears are essential for maintaining eye health and clear vision. They consist of three layers: the oily layer, the watery layer, and the mucus layer. Each layer plays a critical role in ensuring the stability of the tear film. Any disruption to this balance can lead to dry eye symptoms.

What Is Dry Eye?

Dry eye can develop due to various factors, including:

  • Age:
    Tear production tends to decrease with age.

  • Environmental Factors:
    Exposure to wind, dry climates, or prolonged screen time can exacerbate dry eye symptoms.

  • Medical Conditions:
    Conditions such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, or thyroid disorders can contribute to dry eye.

  • Medications:
    Antihistamines, decongestants, antidepressants, and certain blood pressure medications can reduce tear production.

  • Contact Lenses:
    Long-term use of contact lenses may lead to dry eye.

  • Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD):
    ​​​​​​​Blocked oil glands in the eyelids can result in tear evaporation.

What Are the Symptoms of Dry Eye?

Symptoms of dry eye can vary in severity but often include:

  • Persistent dryness or irritation

  • Redness and inflammation

  • A gritty or sandy feeling in the eyes

  • Blurred or fluctuating vision

  • Sensitivity to light

  • Watery eyes


If left untreated, dry eye can lead to complications such as eye infections, damage to the corneal surface, or reduced quality of life.

How Is Dry Eye Diagnosed?

Diagnosing dry eye begins with a comprehensive eye exam at Visual Health Doctors of Optometry. During your visit, we will review your symptoms and medical history to understand your lifestyle, specific concerns, and any underlying conditions that may contribute to dry eye.

We will evaluate your tear production using tests like the Schirmer test, which measures the quantity of tears your eyes produce. Advanced imaging technology may be utilized to assess the stability and composition of your tear film. To identify potential causes of tear evaporation, we will also inspect your Meibomian glands, ensuring a thorough evaluation to create an effective treatment plan tailored to your needs.

Personalized Treatment Options

At Visual Health Doctors of Optometry, we believe in tailoring dry eye treatment to each patient’s specific needs. Treatment options include:

  • Lid Hygiene:
    Regular cleaning of the eyelid margins with warm compresses and specialized cleansers can help unblock oil glands and reduce inflammation.

  • Artificial Tears:
    Artificial tear solutions can provide temporary relief by supplementing natural tear production.

  • Prescription Eye Drops:
    Medications can address inflammation and improve tear production.

  • Oral Supplements:
    ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Omega-3 fatty acid supplements have been shown to improve tear quality and reduce inflammation.

Achieve Dry Eye Relief at Visual Health Doctors of Optometry

Dry eye can be a frustrating condition, but with the right care, you can find lasting relief and protect your vision. At Visual Health Doctors of Optometry, we offer expert diagnosis and personalized treatment options to help you regain comfort and clarity. With nine conveniently locations throughout Northern Virginia, including Alexandria, Ashburn, Arlington (Ballston and Clarendon), Fairfax and Vienna, Falls Church, Herndon, Burke & Springfield, and Woodbridge, we’re here to provide convenient, compassionate care.

and take the first step toward healthier, more comfortable eyes.